’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECAR

Whatever the ’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECAR lacked in style, it more than made up for with Super/Stock performance!

’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECARIn 1957, the Automobile Manufacturers Association’s ban on member auto racing participation and promotion was about as effective as the United Nations! Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors signed on, but never actually stopped developing and producing high-performance engines and “supporting” racers. Many of the high-performance brake, chassis, and suspension packages were initially hidden in Police & Taxi and Export vehicle order books.

It was business as usual in Motown until June 11, 1962, when Ford’s board chairman, Henry Ford II, let the trade association know that Ford was no longer honoring its ineffective ban. Initially, Chrysler and General Motors remained committed to the agreement, yet continued participation in the horsepower wars with impressive big-block Musclecars, like the ’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECAR, to combat Ford’s 406 Galaxie. Racing budgets were often disguised to avoid corporate detection and, unlike Ford, racing activities were transacted through convoluted “backdoor” relationships.

Not long after Ford pulled out of the 1957 AMA “agreement”, Chrysler followed suit. But Chrysler did not have Chevrolet and Ford’s racing heritage, nor their budgets and “supported” brand-name racers. They also didn’t have the right image cars to compete with GM and Ford styling. Chrysler slightly downsized and restyled its 1962 Plymouth (and Dodge) B-body car lines, resulting in cars that lacked youth market appeal. Fortunately, whatever they lacked in style, they more than made up for in performance with 413-inch Max Wedge musclecars.

Much of the Mopar racing technology of the time was developed by a group of young Chrysler engineers who had formed the Ramchargers Racing Club. Tom Hoover, below, right, was Chrysler’s racing engines project coordinator, Dick Maxwell directed racing programs, and club president, Jim Thornton distinguished himself as a class-winning and record-setting driver. They raced Dodges while another in-house “club”, the Golden Commandos, concentrated on the Plymouth brand.

’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECAR

Displacing 413 cubic inches and fitted with short tuned-ram intake manifolds with dual four-barrels and tuned upswept cast iron exhaust manifolds, “Max Wedge” engines were not available at the new model introduction time. They appeared in the Spring of 1962, and there has always been some confusion over horsepower ratings. The 413-inch Wedge engine was available in the Chrysler 300-H and rated at 380 and 405 horsepower. When the 413 was made available in Dodge & Plymouth models, other than station wagons, it was more highly tuned with a 15-inch short ram intake manifold, new heads with large 2.08-inch intake valves, and upswept, tuned cast-iron exhaust manifolds. The compression ratio was 11-to-1, and it was rated at 410 horsepower. A second 413 engine, with 13.5-to-1 compression and rated at 420 horsepower, found its way into some cars, including the ’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECAR

Available with B-W T-85 three-speed manual transmission and the superb A-727 three-speed TorqueFlite automatic, 413-inch Super/Stock Mopars could run in the mid-12s. In 1962, they recorded four class wins at major NHRA events. At the NHRA Nationals, HOT ROD’s Ray Brock and Leroi “Tex” Smith campaigned a 413-inch Plymouth and set the low ET record at 12.37 seconds. In the final round for Stock Eliminator, Jim Thornton, in the Ramcharger’s Dodge, fell prey to Hayden Proffitt driving his 409 Chevy. He later switched to a Super/Stock ’62 Dodge, below! When installed in Plymouths, 413 engines were branded SUPER STOCK; Dodges carried RAMCHARGER logos.

’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECAREven with impressive horsepower/torque engines and record-setting drag strip performance, the public rejected Dodge and Plymouth styling, and 1962 model sales suffered dramatically.

For complete details about the ’62 PLYMOUTH 413 MAX WEDGE MUSCLECAR and the full Plymouth model range with spec sheets, links to period tests, etc., please visit OVER-DRIVE magazine @ https://over-drive-magazine.com/2023/10/06/1962-plymouth-mid-size-cars-fact-sheet/

DODGE & PLYMOUTH: UNSUNG MUSCLECAR HEROES

While Pontiac unquestionably first exploited the youth market with a targeted high-performance car—the GTO—starting in 1964, credit must also be given to DODGE & PLYMOUTH: UNSUNG MUSCLECAR HEROES for its efforts starting in 1957!

DODGE & PLYMOUTH: UNSUNG MUSCLECAR HEROES

Not long after Ford pulled out of the 1957 AMA “agreement”, Chrysler followed suit. But Chrysler did not have Chevrolet and Ford’s racing heritage, nor their budgets and “supported” brand-name racers. They also didn’t have the right image cars to compete with GM and Ford styling. Chrysler slightly downsized and restyled its 1962 Plymouth, above, and Dodge B-body car lines (Dart, Savoy, etc.), resulting in some cars looking like they’d been hit by an “ugly stick.” Fortunately, whatever they lacked in style they more than made up for in performance: DODGE & PLYMOUTH: UNSUNG MUSCLECAR HEROES.

Years before the traditional birth of the Musclecar in 1964 (best known as Supercars) there was the Plymouth Fury, Dodge D-500, De Soto Adventurer, and the iconic Chrysler 300. Mopar’s specialized performance cars dated to the mid-1950s. They showcased multiple carbs, hot cams, bucket seats before the GTO was on Pontiac’s radar.

Much of the racing technology of the time was developed by a group of young Chrysler engineers who had formed the Ramchargers Racing Club. Tom Hoover, above, right, was Chrysler’s racing engines project coordinator, Dick Maxwell directed racing programs and club president, Jim Thornton distinguished himself as a class-winning and record-setting driver. They raced Dodges while another in-house “club”, the Golden Commandos, concentrated on the Plymouth brand. The Ramchargers had the higher profile and, during the mid-1960s and into the 1970s, fielded some of the most feared Dodges in drag-racing history.

DODGE & PLYMOUTH: UNSUNG MUSCLECAR HEROESDisplacing 413 cubic inches and fitted with short tuned-ram intake manifolds with dual four-barrels and tuned upswept cast iron exhaust manifolds, the “Max Wedge” engines were not available at new model introduction time. They appeared in the Spring of 1962 and there has always been some confusion over horsepower ratings. The 413-inch Wedge engine was available in the Chrysler 300-H and rated at 380 and 405 horsepower. When the 413 was made available in Dodge & Plymouth models, other than station wagons, it was more highly tuned with 15-inch short ram intake manifold, new heads with large 2.08-inch intake valves and upswept, tuned cast-iron exhaust manifolds. The compression ratio was 11-to-1 and it was rated at 410 horsepower. A second 413 engine, with 13.5-to-1 compression and rated at 420 horsepower, found its way into some cars.

Available with B-W T-85 three-speed manual transmission and the superb A-727 three-speed TorqueFlite automatic, 413-inch Super/Stock Mopars could run in the mid-12s. In 1962, they recorded four class wins at major NHRA events. At the NHRA Nationals, HOT ROD’s Ray Brock and Leroi “Tex” Smith campaigned a 413-inch Plymouth and set the low ET record at 12.37 seconds. In the final round for Stock Eliminator, Jim Thornton, in the Ramcharger’s Dodge, fell prey to Hayden Proffitt driving his 409 Chevy. He later switched to a Super/Stock ’62 Dodge! When installed in Plymouths, 413 engines were branded SUPER STOCK; Dodges carried RAMCHARGER logos. Even with impressive horsepower/torque engines and record-setting drag strip performance, the public rejected Dodge and Plymouth styling and 1962 model sales suffered dramatically.

DODGE & PLYMOUTH: UNSUNG MUSCLECAR HEROESEverything you’ve always wanted to know about DODGE & PLYMOUTH: UNSUNG MUSCLECAR HEROES from Over-Drive magazine @ https://over-drive-magazine.com/2025/02/27/the-first-mid-size-muscle-car-wasnt-the-gto/

https://over-drive-magazine.com/2023/10/06/1962-plymouth-mid-size-cars-fact-sheet/

’64 PLYMOUTH BARRACUDA: FIRST PONYCAR

Contrary to popular belief, the first Ponycar was not a Mustang. Plymouth beat Ford, introducing its compact sporty car – ’64 PLYMOUTH BARRACUDA: FIRST PONYCAR – a couple of weeks earlier!

’64 PLYMOUTH BARRACUDA: FIRST PONYCARPlymouth introduced its Valiant-based, fastback ’64 PLYMOUTH BARRACUDA: FIRST PONYCAR on April 1st, 1964, edging out Ford’s Mustang reveal on April 17th. A few months later in August, Ford showed its competitive 2 2 fastback. Plymouth may have beaten Ford to the marketplace, but it barely dented Ford’s ownership of the Ponycar market segment. The first model year is often referenced as 1964 ½, and the Barracuda barely dented Mustang’s appeal and sales success: 23,443 compared with 126, 538!

Even with its Formula S model with 273/235 powertrain, too many enthusiasts viewed the Barracuda as simply a fastback Valiant. Plymouth was, unquestionably, the underdog, constantly playing catch-up with Ford. The Mustang had established the market segment and offered a proven solid-lifter 289/271 engine option. But Plymouth had a not-so-secret weapon: The Golden Commandos’ Goldfish. Plymouth’s in-house drag-racing engineers – members of the Golden Commandos club – were tasked with building a racecar to raise the performance profile of the Barracuda. With the 273/235 engine, the Barracuda fit right into NHRA’s F/Stock class. Ray Kobe, lubricants engineer and president of the club, assigned engine-building chores to dyno and tuning specialist, Forrest Pitcock.

In June 1965 I spent a couple of hours with Golden Commandos’ John Dallafiore and the Goldfish at the Chelsea Proving Ground drag strip. He was evaluating engine modifications and I was working on a story for the November issue of Hi-Performance CARS. He graciously loaned me his helmet so I could make a few passes in the four-speed Goldfish. With its small-displacement, single-four-barrel engine and 4.89 gears, I shifted at a tick under 6,000 rpm. It felt like a strong mid-14-second car. Three months later, driver and transmission engineer, John Dallafior, won F/Stock at the 1965 NHRA Indy Nationals. He was a considerably quicker and faster than me – 103.68 mph in 13.47 seconds!

After winning Indy, the Goldfish was modified to run in C/Modified Production, including boosting output to 375 horsepower. At the 1965 CARS Magazine S/S and FX Championships at Cecil County Dragoway, Dallafior posted some incredible times in the Goldfish. His best time was an impressive 111 mph in 12.56 seconds! While the Goldfish was originally scheduled for crushing in 1966, it escaped destruction. In 1999 it was discovered by Bruce Lindstrom rotting away in a cow pasture in Kearney, NE. It’s been restored to its former glory, and Lindstrom was inducted into the Mopar Hall of Fame in 2013!

’64 PLYMOUTH BARRACUDA: FIRST PONYCARFor everything you’ve always wanted to know about the ’64 PLYMOUTH BARRACUDA: FIRST PONYCAR please visit https://over-drive-magazine.com/2024/07/09/1964-plymouth-barracuda-fact-sheet/

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